Amanda H.
Pics...
Oct 03, 2008
The most recent Pic of Me
My Love and I on our Wedding Day
The 2 main reasons I want to have Surgery!
So thankful!!!
Sep 28, 2008
Another Update...
Sep 20, 2008
This is just really bothering me. Ihave been in this insurance process for 2 months now, and they have denied me twice, and I'm on my second appeal. Well, my Doctor finally wrote the right letter. She listed all my diagnosis's like the insurance wanted and also she wrote that I have potentially fatal co'morbs, like the obstructive sleep apnea, and that in her opinion, this surgery was medically necessary for me! Soo, I am hoping that this time they will approve me, because I have sent my sleep study results too. Here is a list of my co-morbs: Multi-level Degenerative Disc Disease, Spinal Stenosis, Osteoarthritis of the knees, gallbladder disease, hypothyroidism, varicose veins, morbid obesity, high cholesterol, depression, GERD, and obstructive sleep apnea. Isn't this enough for them???!!! I have met all their requirements. And with my back problems, it's either going to be back surgery or gastric bypass surgery. I am still just trying to be patient...Manda
Update...
Sep 19, 2008
Spinal Stenosis is a narrowing of the spaces in the spinal column that causes compression of the spinal cord and/or nerve roots.
There are many causes. Any condition that involves structural changes or inflammation of the spine may cause compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots.
*Compression of a nerve is often referred to as a "pinched nerve."
The spinal cord (a bundle of nerves) is protected by the vertebral column (spinal column). The spinal canal refers to the space in the vertebral column for the spinal cord and its nerve roots. Nerve roots exit the spinal cord through small openings between each vertebra.
More than one area on the spine may be affected. Symptoms depend upon what area or areas of the spine are affected. There may be back pain and/or there may be pain, numbness, weakness, and cramping in the legs (when the lower spine is affected) or arms (when the neck area is affected). Symptoms often develop gradually.
Causes
Though the causes vary, this condition is most commonly caused by gradual degenerative changes in the spine that occur with aging. Spinal stenosis is most common in people over age 50. With age, bones and ligaments may thicken and disks between the vertebrae become thinner and may bulge. These structural changes may result in a narrowing of the spinal canal.
A major cause of progressive degenerative changes in the spine is osteoarthritis. In advanced osteoarthritis, bone spurs (bony growths) may form on the spinal joints and compress nerve roots. There may be inflammation in advanced osteoarthritis of the spine, narrowing the spinal canal.
An injury, scoliosis, a congenital narrow spinal canal, and a host of other conditions may also result in spinal stenosis. Scoliosis, an abnormal side-to-side curvature of the back, may cause compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots if the curve is severe.
A fracture of a vertebra can cause a piece of bone to chip off and protrude into the spinal canal. A vertebral fracture or vertebral degeneration may also result in one vertebra slipping over another (spondylolisthesis) and the misaligned vertebrae may protrude into the spinal canal.
Symptoms
The lower back (lumbar spine) is the area of the spine most commonly affected by spinal stenosis. Pressure on a nerve root (a "pinched nerve") in the lower spine may result in sciatica. Sciatica refers to pain along the sciatic nerve - pain that often radiates from the back, hip, or buttocks down the back of the leg and is often accompanied by numbness, tingling, or weakness in the leg and sometimes the foot.
People with spinal stenosis in the lower spine often find that leaning forward while walking or lying with knees drawn up relieves the symptoms. This is because bending forward enlarges the spaces between the vertebrae and relieves pressure on the nerve roots.
If stenosis occurs in the neck area, there may be neck and shoulder pain. It may cause headaches - usually at the back of the head. There may also be numbness, weakness and tingling in the arms or hands and sometimes legs. It can also affect balance and cause an unsteady gait.
In severe cases, nerves to the bladder or bowel may be affected. A loss of bladder or bowel control warrants immediate medical attention.
Because the symptoms of spinal stenosis can be caused by other conditions, an MRI, CAT scan, or special x-ray may be required for a diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment involves treating the pain, any inflammation, and the condition that is causing the stenosis. If conservative treatment does not bring relief or there is severe neurological impairment surgery may be necessary.
If symptoms are mild, over-the-counter pain and anti-inflammatory medications may help relieve the pain. In cases of severe pain, a physician may prescribe stronger pain medications.
Back Exercises are usually recommended. A physician should always be consulted before staring an exercise program. Activities may have to be restricted if there is severe neurological impairment. Do not do too much too soon to avoid injury.
Exercises to strengthen the muscles that support the spine (back and abdominal muscles) and stretch back muscles help to keep the spine in good alignment. Shortened muscles in the lower back increase the curve in the lower back and decrease space between the vertebrae, causing more pressure on the nerve roots.
Aerobic exercises increase circulation and help keep the spine healthy. Low-impact aerobic exercises such as swimming, walking, using elliptical trainers or stationary exercise bikes are easy on the joints. Riding a stationary exercise bike may be preferable to walking as the bent over position increases the space between the vertebrae in the lower back to take pressure off nerve roots.
Some people find pain relief using complementary treatments for pain such as acupuncture, hydrotherapy, and TENS.
An epidural steroid injection, an injection of corticosteroids (powerful anti-inflammatory medication) and a local anesthetic into the epidural space (the space between the membranes covering the spinal cord and the wall of the spinal canal) may provide weeks to months of relief. The number of injections is limited due to potential side effects. Many people are frightened of corticosteroids, as they know of people who have had serious side effects from the long-term use of oral steroids such as prednisone. A local injection ensures a high dose of steroids are received where most needed while only a small amount of medication is absorbed into the blood stream. There are rare but serious risks involved with the injection itself.
The symptoms of spinal stenosis may worsen over time. If the pain becomes severe and chronic and conservative treatment does not provide relief, surgery may be recommended. Most surgery for spinal stenosis is elective surgery.
*If there great difficulty in walking or there is a sudden loss of bladder or bowel function, emergency surgery may be necessary to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord or nerves and avoid permanent nerve damage. Fortunately, this is a rare occurrence.
Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is part of the natural process of growing older. Unfortunately, as we age, our intervertebral discs lose their flexibility, elasticity, and shock absorbing characteristics. The ligaments that surround the disc called the annulus fibrosis, become brittle and they are more easily torn. At the same time, the soft gel-like center of the disc, called the nucleus pulposus, starts to dry out and shrink. The combination of damage to the intervertebral discs, the development of bone spurs, and a gradual thickening of the ligaments that support the spine can all contribute to degenerative arthritis of the lumbar spine.
When degenerative disc disease becomes painful or symptomatic, it can cause several different symptoms, including back pain, leg pain, and weakness that are due to compression of the nerve roots. These symptoms are caused by the fact that worn out discs are a source of pain because they do not function as well as they once did, and as they shrink, the space available for the nerve roots also shrinks. As the discs between the intervertebral bodies start to wear out, the entire lumbar spine becomes less flexible. As a result, people complain of back pain and stiffness, especially towards the end of the day.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of degenerative disc disease is back pain. When DDD causes compression of the nerve roots, the pain often radiates down the legs or into the feet, and may be associated with numbness and tingling. In severe cases of lumbar DDD, where there is evidence of nerve root compression, individuals may experience symptoms of sciatica and back pain, and sometimes even lower extremity weakness.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of degenerative disc disease begins with a complete physical examination of the body, with special attention paid to the back and lower extremities. Your doctor will examine your back for flexibility, range of motion, and the presence of certain signs that suggest that your nerve roots are being affected by degenerative changes in your back. This often involves testing the strength of your muscles and your reflexes to make sure that they are still working normally. You will often be asked to fill out a diagram that asks you where your symptoms of pain, numbness, tingling and weakness are occurring.
A routine set of X-rays is also usually ordered when a patient with back pain goes to see a doctor. If degenerative disc disease is present, the X-rays will often show a narrowing of the spaces between the vertebral bodies, which indicates that the disc has become very thin or has collapsed. Bone spurs begin to form around the edges of the vertebral bodies and also around the edges of the facet joints in the spine. These bone spurs can be seen on an X-ray, where they are called osteophytes. As the disc collapses and bone spurs form, the space available for the nerve roots starts to shrink. The nerve roots exit the spinal canal through a bony tunnel called the neuroforamen, and it is at this point that the nerve roots are especially vulnerable to compression.
In many situations, doctors will order a MRI or a CT scan (CAT scan) in order to evaluate the degenerative changes in the lumbar spine more completely. A MRI scan is very useful for determining where disc herniations have occurred and where the nerve roots are being compressed. A CT scan is often used to evaluate the bony anatomy in the spine, which can show how much space is available for the nerve roots and within the neuroforamen and spinal canal.
Treatment
Your doctor will be able to discuss with you what your diagnosis means in terms of treatment options. For most people who do not have evidence of nerve root compression with muscle weakness, the first line of therapy includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and physical therapy. A soft lumbar corset is often prescribed in order to allow the back to have a chance to rest. Surgery is offered only after physical therapy, rest, and medications have failed to adequately relieve the symptoms of pain, numbness and weakness over a significant period of time.
Tired of being in Pain...
Sep 12, 2008
IF YOU WANT SOMETHING DONE, YOU HAVE TO DO IT YOURSELF!
Sep 10, 2008
Playing the waiting game...again...
Sep 07, 2008
They denied me, Im appealing...Sleep study tonight...
Jul 29, 2008
3 weeks until my wait is over!!!
Jul 12, 2008
I called UHC today, and they have recieved my pre-determination letter. They said I will have an answer in 15 business days! So, I am super excited I have to admit! So, please pray for me everyone! If it is Jehovah God's will for me to have Gastric Bypass, then I will be approved. Manda
Good News!
Jun 24, 2008